10 Years Is the New 5: UK Confirms the Final Rules for Earning Permanent Residence
The Home Office has confirmed its final "earned settlement" plan, and the standard wait for indefinite leave to remain doubles from 5 to 10 years. Every applicant will need a clean criminal record, no government debts, B2 English, the Life in the UK test and earnings of at least 12,571 pounds in five of the last seven years. Faster routes are available: 3 years for those earning 125,141 pounds or more, and 5 years for earners above 50,271 pounds, eligible health and education workers, partners of British citizens and UK Ancestry holders. Claiming public funds or breaching immigration rules means a 20-year wait. Time on student and graduate visas will no longer count, as the long residence route closes. Couples can combine incomes and families can settle together. Care workers who joined before May 2025 can keep their 5-year route. Refugees who claim asylum here face 10 to 20 years, or up to 30 after illegal entry. Rule changes start in December, with rollout through 2027.


